Las ik het volgende:
Het idee van mogelijk verlies alleen zorgt ervoor dat deze studenten, van het prestigieuse MIT, wat vonderstelt wordt de slimsten onder de slimsten voort te brengen, het kritisch denken achterlaten en enkel nog pogingen ondernemen om vast te houden aan dat wat ze kennen;7. Capitalize on our Aversion to Loss
Ariely and Shin conducted an experiment on MIT students. They devised a computer game which offered players three doors: Red, Blue, and Green. You started with 100 clicks. You clicked to enter a room. Once in a room, each click netted you between 1-10 cents. You could also switch rooms (at the cost of a click). The rooms were programmed to provide different levels of rewards (there was variation within each room's payoffs, but it was pretty easy to tell which one provided the best payout).
Players tended to try all three rooms, figure out which one had the highest payout, and then spend all their time there. (These are MIT students we're talking about). Then, however, Ariely introduced a new wrinkle: Any door left unvisited for 12 clicks would disappear forever. With each click, the unclicked doors shrank by 1/12th.
Now, players jumped from door to door, trying to keep their options open.They made 15% less money; in fact, by choosing any of the doors and sticking with it, they could have made more money.
Ariely increased the cost of opening a door to 3 cents; no change--players still seemed compelled to keeping their options open. Ariely told participants the exact monetary payoff of each door; no change. Ariely allowed participants as many practice runs as they wanted before the actual experiment; no change. Ariely changed the rules so that any door could be "reincarnated" with a single click; no change.
Players just couldn't tolerate the idea of the loss, and so they did whatever was necessary to prevent their doors from closing, even though disappearance had no real consequences and could be easily reversed. We feel compelled to preserve options, even at great expense, even when it doesn't make sense.
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- If your choices are artificially narrowed, don't passively get funneled towards the goal they're herding you toward. Demand choice, even if it means switching vendors or allegiances.
- Don't pay extra for options, unless you can point to hard evidence that you need those options. Some options exist just to make you doubt yourself, so you'll worry about not having them.
Nu zou je gewoon kunnen zeggen dat ze niet genoeg levenservaring hebben, maar hoeveel mensen laten zich door iets dat gebaseerd is op dit principe wel niet in de luren leggen, en hoe ontstaat deze afkeer van zelfs maar een "mogelijk" verlies.
Verlies van dierbaren kan pijnlijk zijn en een goede reden om te willen dat ze langer leven, maar het gaat hier om een videospelletje... waarom kunnen die studenten geen onderscheid maken?