Researchers have used gene therapy to restore colour vision in two adult monkeys that have been unable to distinguish between red and green hues since birth raising the hope of curing colour blindness and other visual disorders in humans.
"This is a truly amazing study," says András Komáromy, a vision researcher and veterinary ophthalmologist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, who was not involved in the research. "If we can target gene expression specifically to cones [in humans] then this has a tremendous implication."
About 1 in 12 men lack either the red- or the green-sensitive photoreceptor proteins that are normally present in the colour-sensing cells, or cones, of the retina, and so have redgreen colour blindness. A similar condition affects all male squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), which naturally see the world in just two tones. The colour blindness in the monkeys arises because full colour vision requires two versions of the opsin gene, which is carried on the X chromosome. One version codes for a red-detecting photoreceptor, the other for a green-detecting photoreceptor. As male monkeys have only one X chromosome, they carry only one version of the gene and are inevitably redgreen colour blind. A similar deficiency accounts for the most common form of dichromatic color blindness in humans. Fewer female monkeys suffer from the condition as they have two X chromosomes, and often carry both versions of the opsin gene.
Lees meer:
http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090916/ful...s.2009.921.html
En omdat Nature news na een tijdje niet meer beschikbaar is zonder abonnement:
http://www.neitzvision.com/content/genetherapy.html
Laatste berichten
- 08:29 Programmeren met vectoren 5
- 23:12 speciale rel. theorie 10
- 22:57 Straatklok loopt 5 minuten voor 11
- 22:57 wig 6
- 22:36 Gravity and gravitation 4
- 22:24 [scheikunde] vraag Chemie - wat is de oplossing? 10
- 19:47 Bruine vlekken op treinaanwijzerbord 10
- 19:44 Vogels in de stad zijn goede klussers 2
- 19:12 Rood laserlicht 3
- 17:30 Herleiden afmetingen vanaf een foto 21
- 16:34 [wiskunde] Prijs Product per KG; Alternatief Inzicht 3
- 13:57 do-re-mi-fa-so vliegtuigen 9
- 13:16 geen minkowski-ruimte toch? Doe ik dit nou fout? 17
- 13:12 [natuurkunde] kroon van koning op Syracuse 10
- 25 apr 2013 – Augustus Vraag 3 3
- 24 apr Vraag 2009 Juli Vraag 5 5
- 24 apr positie 2
- 24 apr Schroefdraad berekening 8
- 24 apr [scheikunde] Kan chloorgas de geleiding van elektriciteit belemmeren? 9
- 23 apr Weerfrustratie 9
Nieuwsberichten
- 04 mar Een nieuw soort magnetisme: altermagnetisme
- 31 okt AI kan via stem diabetes vaststellen 11
- 21 okt Einstein krijgt wéér gelijk 45
- 07 feb witter dan wit 20
- 19 jun irrigatie en de aardas
Colour blindness corrected by gene therapy
Moderator: Astro
- Berichten: 808
Colour blindness corrected by gene therapy
Minder dan niks is onmogelijk.
De enige uitzondering op deze regel is mijn salaris.
De enige uitzondering op deze regel is mijn salaris.